1 Chronicles 16:8

Authorized King James Version

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Give thanks unto the LORD, call upon his name, make known his deeds among the people.

Original Language Analysis

הוֹד֤וּ Give thanks H3034
הוֹד֤וּ Give thanks
Strong's: H3034
Word #: 1 of 7
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD H3068
לַֽיהוָה֙ unto the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 7
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
קִרְא֣וּ call H7121
קִרְא֣וּ call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 7
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בִשְׁמ֔וֹ upon his name H8034
בִשְׁמ֔וֹ upon his name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 4 of 7
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
הוֹדִ֥יעוּ make known H3045
הוֹדִ֥יעוּ make known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 5 of 7
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
בָֽעַמִּ֖ים among the people H5971
בָֽעַמִּ֖ים among the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 6 of 7
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
עֲלִֽילֹתָֽיו׃ his deeds H5949
עֲלִֽילֹתָֽיו׃ his deeds
Strong's: H5949
Word #: 7 of 7
an exploit (of god), or a performance (of man, often in a bad sense); by implication, an opportunity

Analysis & Commentary

This thanksgiving psalm's opening imperative 'Give thanks unto the LORD' establishes worship's foundation - gratitude for God's character and deeds. The command to 'call upon his name' (qara b'shem YHWH) signifies public proclamation and prayer invoking God's revealed character. Making known His deeds 'among the people' ('ammim - nations/Gentiles) reveals worship's missional dimension. Israel's worship was never merely private devotion but testimony to the nations about YHWH's uniqueness and saving acts. This anticipates the Great Commission and the church's calling to declare God's mighty acts in Christ to all peoples.

Historical Context

David composed this psalm (drawn from Psalms 105, 96, 106) for the ark's installation in Jerusalem (c. 1000 BCE). Appointing Levites for continual worship (16:4-6) established liturgical patterns that would shape temple worship and influence synagogue and Christian worship traditions.

Questions for Reflection

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